![]() ![]() In philosophy of science, evidence is understood as that which confirms or disconfirms scientific hypotheses. However, it is highly controversial whether evidence can meet these requirements. In this role, it is supposed to provide ultimate justifications for basic philosophical principles and thus turn philosophy into a rigorous science. Here, however, it is limited to intuitive knowledge that provides immediate access to truth and is therefore indubitable. In phenomenology, evidence is understood in a similar sense. ![]() Important topics in this field include the questions of what the nature of these mental states is, for example, whether they have to be propositional, and whether misleading mental states can still qualify as evidence. In this role, evidence is usually understood as a private mental state. For example, a perceptual experience of a tree may act as evidence that justifies the belief that there is a tree. In epistemology, evidence is what justifies beliefs or what makes it rational to hold a certain doxastic attitude. What role evidence plays and how it is conceived varies from field to field. It is usually understood as an indication that the supported proposition is true. For other uses, see Evidence (disambiguation).Įvidence for a proposition is what supports the proposition.
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